Main Ref. | del Mundo, C.M., 2000 |
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Remarks | Juveniles are found inshore in a shallow bay in seagrass meadows (Ref. 106912). On mud, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes and detritus (Ref. 114821). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Watson, R.A., R.G. Coles and W.L. Long, 1993 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Taylor, A.J. and D.S. Mottram, 1997 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.89 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |