Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Prefers bottom sandy mud (Ref. 8). Also occurs on seagrasses, mudflats, sandflats and mangrove channels. Frequently burrows (Ref. 106912). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks, fishes, algae and detritus (Ref. 104916). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( level, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Subramanyam, M., 1973 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | isopod Parapenaeon bonnieri (Ref. 104972). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | George, M.J., 1974 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.35 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |