Main Ref. | Hill, M., R. Baker, G. Broad, P.J. Chandler, G.H. Coop, J. Ellis, D. Jones, C. Hoyland, I. Laing, M. Longshaw, N. Moore, D. Parrott, D. Pearman, C. Preston, R.M. Smith and R. Waters, 2005 |
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Remarks | Found in shallow, rocky subtidal habitats (Also Ref. 128626). Epifaunal on macroalgae (e.g., Ecicaria,Halopteris spp.) (Ref. 128160), sponges and artificial substrata (Ref. 3477). Dwells in sandy, muddy substrates underneath detritus and dead shells. Builds mud tubes on hydroids, sponges and algae (Ref. 128626). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Navarro-Barranco, C., P. Lanza-Arroyo, J. Gutiérrez-Serrano and J. Moreira, 2023 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Navarro-Barranco, C., P. Lanza-Arroyo, J. Gutiérrez-Serrano and J. Moreira, 2023 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |