Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Remarks | Common under coral slabs. Occurs at the low tide mark (Ref. 349). It is also found offshore, on coral reefs, cienaga facies, and mangroves, particularly on pilings, cirripeds, coral, mud, rock, sand, seagrass, and shell habitats (Ref. 83934). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: burrows; pilings; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Govan, H., 1995 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.23 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |