Main Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
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Remarks | Inhabits estuarine waters (Ref. 108784). Found on an oyster-shell bottom (Ref. 108783). May filter feed but can also ingest copepods (Ref. 108780). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Price, W.W., 1978 |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.05 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 2.21 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |