Main Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (Refer to associations.); |
Special habitats Ref. | Arai, M.N., 2012 |
Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; mutualism; |
Associated with | sponges (Ref. 101748). |
Association remarks | Polyps may form colonies within horny sponges, protecting it from physical disturbance and predation as well as access to food from the sponge. It benefits the sponge from the cleaning of water done by the polyp and saves metabolic cost from building its own skeleton through the fusion of its fibers with the theca of the polyp (Ref. 101748). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |