Main Ref. | Vittor, B.A., 2002 |
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Remarks | Inhabits soft and hard bottoms (Ref. 2780) and on Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows (Ref. 83337). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Gambi, M.C. and M. Cigliano, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gambi, M.C. and M. Cigliano, 2006 |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |