Main Ref. | Cutler, E.B., A. Schulze and H.K. Dean, 2004 |
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Remarks | It inhabits sand, silt, mud, and is found in foraminiferal tests, small polychaete tubes, and mollusc shells (Ref. 117895). Cosmopolitan cold-water species; from bathyal to abyssal depths down to 5300 m (Ref. 776). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kedra, M. and G.V. Murina, 2007 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Cutler, E.B., A. Schulze and H.K. Dean, 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |