| Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in sandbanks in clean, fine to medium-grained sand (Ref. 96352), from the lower intertidal zone to 1000 meters (Ref. 116516). A carnivore-scavenger that exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 96352). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.19 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||