Main Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Remarks | Found in intertidal reefs and boulders (Refs. 337, 75835). Living on rocks about half-tide mark, very rare (Ref. 88739). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Oliver, W.R.B., 1914 |
Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Abbott, R.T., 1991 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |