Main Ref. | Child, C.A., 1995 |
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Remarks | This is an epibenthic species (Ref. 95730), that inhabits shelf areas (Ref. 19). Feeds on various hydroids epizoic on the bryozoan Flustra foliacea. Chemically attracted to various hydroid species, found to feed exclusively on hydroids, i.e. starves if no hydroids are present (Ref. 121217). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Zettler, M.L. and F. Gosselck, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Child, C.A., 1995 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dietz, L., J.S. Domel, F. Leese, T. Lehmann and R.R. Melzer, 2018 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.37 | 0.16 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |