Main Ref. | de Kluijver, M.J. and S.S. Ingalsuo, 2005 |
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Remarks | Littoral and sublittoral (Ref. 224). Found on sandbanks and muddy bottoms (Ref. 96352). Feeding on host: Laomedea angulata (growing on Flustra foliacea) (Ref. 224). A carnivore-scavenger (Ref. 96352). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | de Kluijver, M.J. and S.S. Ingalsuo, 2005 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Tubularians and Halichondria panicea. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Giltay, L., 1928 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.37 | 0.16 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |