Main Ref. | Rosenberg, G., 2009 |
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Remarks | Common in coastal Northeastern Brazil and its oceanic islands (Ref. 104094). Found on bedrock and gravel, regardless of the presence of algae (Ref. 96968). Also occurs on sand beds, rocky bottoms (Ref. 104094) and crevices on hard substrates (Ref. 104098). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn, 2014 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn, 2014 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Leite, T.S., M. Haimovici and J. Mather, 2009 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Leite, T.S., M. Haimovici and J. Mather, 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.68 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |