Main Ref. | Cortez, T., B.G. Castro and A. Guerra, 1995 |
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Remarks | Benthic (Ref. 106857). Found in shallow waters (Ref. 105062) in rocky intertidal area (Ref. 106857). Opportunistic predator. Feeds on bony fishes, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and polychaetes. Occasionally exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 105056). Reported to perform hole-drilling on its prey (Ref 105064). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Defeo, O. and J.C. Castilla, 1998 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn, 2014 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Cortez, T., B.G. Castro and A. Guerra, 1995 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Cortez, T., B.G. Castro and A. Guerra, 1995 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.82 | 0.38 | Troph of adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.60 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Cortez, T., B.G. Castro and A. Guerra, 1995 |