Main Ref. | Atlas of Living Australia., 2015 |
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Remarks | Immediately begins to feed upon hatching. Forages at night and hides in rubble or human refuse (e.g. discarded bottles). Primarily feeds on bivalves either by drilling or pulling them apart. Armed with good skin sculpture and camouflage (Ref. 100823). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Atlas of Living Australia., 2015 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (often found on sponge gardens or large solitary tunicates.); |
Special habitats Ref. | Atlas of Living Australia., 2015 |
Ref. | Atlas of Living Australia., 2015 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | sponges and tunicates. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Atlas of Living Australia., 2015 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.35 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |