Main Ref. | Stöhr, S., E. Boissin and A. Chenuil, 2009 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: megabenthos; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Stöhr, S., E. Boissin and A. Chenuil, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Wangensteen, O.S., X. Turon, A. García-Cisneros, M. Recasens, J. Romero and C. Palacín, 2011 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Wangensteen, O.S., X. Turon, A. García-Cisneros, M. Recasens, J. Romero and C. Palacín, 2011 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |