Main Ref. | de Celis, A.K., 1981 |
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Remarks | Found on hard substrates with gravel, subtidal sand, sand with clay and seagrass beds (Ref. 130839). Indicator species for fine-sandy mud substrata. Predatory (Ref. 108143). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | de Celis, A.K., 1981 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Davie, P.J.F., 2010 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Davie, P.J.F., 2010 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |