Main Ref. | Greve, W., F. Reiners, J. Nast and S. Hoffmann, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 96352) and sandy substrates (Refs. 87524, 96391). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524) and free-living (Ref. 3123). Ubiquitous, free-living species (Ref. 96391). A mobile predator (Ref. 96377). A microvore-carnivore-scavenger that feeds on organic detritus (Ref. 96352). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Ref. | Greve, W., F. Reiners, J. Nast and S. Hoffmann, 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.59 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |