Main Ref. | Williams, A.B., L.G. Abele, D.L. Felder, H.H. Hobbs Jr., R.B. Manning, P.A. McLaughlin and I. Pérez Farfante, 1988 |
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Remarks | Euryhaline, estuarine. Found on seagrasses and other submerged vegetation (Ref. 97531). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Felder, D.L., F. Alvarez, J.W. Goy and R. Lemaitre, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; vegetation |
Special habitats Ref. | Felder, D.L., F. Alvarez, J.W. Goy and R. Lemaitre, 2009 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.17 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 2.54 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |