Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Remarks | Lives on rocky and coralligenous substrates near rocky outcrops in edges of the continental shelf (Ref. 85369). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Postel, E., 1966 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.54 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |