Main Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 |
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Remarks | Considered as free-living (Ref. 3123) stenohaline species living on soft substrates with high organic content. It is an opportunistic omnivore functioning as a predator and a scavenger (Ref. 85480). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud;: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.07 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |