Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Remarks | Exclusively inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 106828). Also occurs in shallow waters and inhabits rocky areas, mainly in crevices (Ref. 4), seagrasses and rubble (Ref. 97531). Nocturnal omnivore (Ref. 106982). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Vargas, R. and I.S. Wehrtmann, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Vargas, R. and I.S. Wehrtmann, 2009 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Guzman, H.M. and A. Tewfik, 2004 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.14 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |