Main Ref. | Bayed, A., F. Quiniou, A. Benrha and M. Guillou, 2005 |
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Remarks | Feeds on marine plants and animal material (Ref. 113042). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fernandez, C. and C.F. Boudouresque, 1998 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.22 | 0.01 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |