Main Ref. | Wehe, T., 2006 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs in soft-shore intertidal and in shallow inshore waters. Found in muddy sediments, on seagrasses, under sediment-embedded stones or coral rubble (Ref. 107375). Mainly carnivores feeding on sponges, hydroids, other polychaetes, small crustaceans like amphipods, gastropods and echinoderms (Ref. 107425). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Wehe, T., 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Read, G.B., 2006 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Riegl, B. and S.J. Purkis, 2012 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Riegl, B. and S.J. Purkis, 2012 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.63 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |