Main Ref. | Selin, N.I. and P.A. Fedotov, 1996 |
---|---|
Remarks | Prefers disparate, deep habitats with cobble, gravel, and rock (Ref. 110607). Exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 101157). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Herter, H., B. Daly, J.S. Swingle and C. Lean, 2011 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Chuchukalo, V.I., V.A. Nadtochy, V.N. Koblikov and O.Y. Borilko, 2011 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Chuchukalo, V.I., V.A. Nadtochy, V.N. Koblikov and O.Y. Borilko, 2011 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.78 | 0.34 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.74 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Chuchukalo, V.I., V.A. Nadtochy, V.N. Koblikov and O.Y. Borilko, 2011 |