Main Ref. | Grant, G.C., 1963 |
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Remarks | Mean latitude of occurrence = 56 (N); No known presence in China (Ref. 125708). Epiplanktonic. Feeds on copepods and fish larvae. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pauly, D., C. Liang, W. Xian, E. Chu and N. Bailly, 2021 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Grant, G.C., 1963 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Smoot, C.A. and R.R. Hopcroft, 2017 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.10 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |