Ecology Summary - Parvicardium hauniense

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Ecology of Parvicardium hauniense

Main Ref.	HELCOM, 2013
Remarks	Depth estimate based on Family (Ref. 108635). Stenohaline species ranging from 5 (in Puck Bay, Baltic Sea) to 12 PSU. Adapts to a wide range of temperatures, from freezing in the winter to 30°C in the summers. Occurs in non-tidal basins of a maximum tidal range of 0.1m. Attaches to sea floors overgrown by vascular plants or macroalgae through byssus (Ref. 128498).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Parvicardium hauniense may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic;
Substrate Ref.	Krzymińska, J. and M. Wołowicz, 1996
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.	Krzymińska, J. and M. Wołowicz, 1996
Associations
Associated with	Zostera sp.; Ruppia sp.; Fucus sp.; Furcellaria sp.
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type
Feeding type Ref.
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.

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