生態學: Patella vulgata
 
主要參考文獻 Harms, J., 1993
附註 Found on bare rocks (Ref. 121548).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Patella vulgata may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Hansson, H.G., 1998
Special habitats Beds: rock;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻 Harms, J., 1993
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型
Feeding type Ref.
攝取食物的習慣 grazing on aquatic plants
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目 2.32 0.13 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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