Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
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Remarks | In most reef habitats, forming big boulders up to 1 m (Ref. 98471). Suspension feeder (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | IUCN, 2014 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |