Sinh thái học của Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
 
Thông tin chủ yếu SAUP Database, 2006
Các chú thích Coastal; <50 km (Ref. 356). Migration route from northern and central Canada and the US unto the southern states of Baja and into the Gulf of Mexico. Grows a bill horn in preparation for courtship which is shed after incubation commences. Pre-pairing procedure involving complex communal interactions, chases, and terrestrial, aquatic and aerial processions. Extra-pair copulation rare. Embryos are exceptionally known to elicit parental incubation behavior by vocalizing. Mortality rate of immature birds is 41% in the first year. The pesticide DDT in the 1960s caused egg-shell thinning such that they broke during incubation (Ref. 87784). Displays surface seizing (Ref. 356).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Nước lợ/đầm phá/biẻn nước lợ
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Các hang động
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Pelecanus erythrorhynchos may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Tài liệu tham khảo
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Cho ăn

Dạng thức ăn
Feeding type Ref.
Nơi ăn mồi
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) Chủng quần không được khai thác Chú thích
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng
Từ các loại thức ăn 4.50 0.80 Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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