Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Occurs at depths from 0 to 90 m in bottom sandy mud and sand marine environment. Temperate to tropical climates (Ref. 8). Known to have Tapes philippinarum as part of its diet in cultured areas (Ref. 108532). Some pond culture studies report it to be an opportunist feeding on insect larvae (Ref. 114823). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Huang, X., L. Huang, Y. Li, Z. Xu, C.W. Fong, D. Huang, Q. Han, H. Huang, Y. Tan and S. Liu, 2006 |
Ref. | Li, L., 2002 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Parapenaeon japonicum |
Association remarks | Infested by Parapenaeon japonicum. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |