Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
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Remarks | It is attached by byssus onto hard substrates, common in high-energy rocky coasts (Ref. 271). Feeds primarily on detritus (Ref. 114808). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Rupp, G.S. and G.J. Parsons, 2006 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Nodipecten nodosus |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Berry, P.F. and M.H. Schleyer, 1983 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.48 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |