Main Ref. | Leal, J.H., 2003 |
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Remarks | This species is found offshore, in coral reefs, cienaga facies, and mangroves, particularly on coral, rubble, rock, sand, seagrass and shell habitats (Ref. 83934). Diet: Bivalves (Ref. 355). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
Ref. | Leal, J.H., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Leal, J.H., 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Leal, J.H., 2003 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |