Main Ref. | The Academy of Natural Sciences, 2006 |
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Remarks | Subtidal, on substrates ranging from sand, mud, rubble, and shell hash (Ref. 75840). Reported from Hong Kong to be found on the ceilings and walls of submarine caves (Ref. 126058). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | The Academy of Natural Sciences, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Smithsonian Institution, 2016 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Smithsonian Institution, 2016 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.77 | 0.21 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |