Ecology Summary - Plesionika gigliolii

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生態學： Plesionika gigliolii

主要參考文獻	Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008
附註	Found on the middle and upper slopes (Ref. 79118) in mud assemblage (Ref. 102666). Non-migratory macrozooplankton feeder (Ref. 52384). Preys on euphausiids, mysids, hyperiids, insect remains, mesopelagic fish and planktonic forams (Ref. 102666).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞 exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Plesionika gigliolii may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud;
Substrate Ref.	Fanelli, E.F., F. Colloca and G.D. Ardizzone, 2007
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Fanelli, E. and J.E. Cartes, 2004
攝取食物的習慣	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Fanelli, E. and J.E. Cartes, 2004

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目	3.33	0.49			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻

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