Main Ref. | Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008 |
---|---|
Remarks | Deep sea (Ref. 97531). Middle subzone species from the upper slope to a depth of 2000 m (Ref. 106841). Found on bathyal mud (Refs. 85762, 106841). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Cartes, J.E. and P. Abelló, 1992 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.55 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |