Main Ref. | CRUSTA, 2012 |
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Remarks | Most abundant in sheltered marine embayments and estuaries (Ref. 122767). Estuarine, inshore, intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106854). Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 122766). Lives in a variety of inshore and continental shelf waters. Prefers flatter sandy to muddy bottoms with algal and seagrass communities (Ref. 111207). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | CRUSTA, 2012 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Lai, J.C.Y., P.K.L. Ng and P.J.F. Davie, 2010 |
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Parasitism |
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Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.19 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |