Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Remarks | This is an epibenthic species found on reefs (Ref. 95730), in littoral zones, among macroalgae, in crevices along rocky shores or sandy beaches (Ref. 96415). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Zettler, M.L., 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Zettler, M.L. and F. Gosselck, 2006 |
Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Viherluoto, M., 2001 |
Feeding habit | other |
Feeding habit Ref. | Viherluoto, M., 2001 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |