Ecology of Prionocidaris bispinosa
 
Main Ref. Britayev, T.A., O.A. Bratova and P.Y. Dgebuadze, 2013
Remarks Associated with a tropical sea urchin Salmacis bicolor.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Prionocidaris bispinosa may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud;
Substrate Ref. Endean, R., 1961
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref. Britayev, T.A., O.A. Bratova and P.Y. Dgebuadze, 2013
Associations symbiosis;
Associated with Salmacis bicolor.
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method original sample unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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