Ecology Summary - Procerodes littoralis

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Ecology of Procerodes littoralis

Main Ref.	McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Remarks	Found along mid- to upper shorelines, generally in areas with freshwater outflows, under boulders and stones. Forages over gravel beds after high tide; feeding on recently dead materials. Predator-scavengers; feeds on oligochaetes and small marine isopods (Ref. 96605).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Procerodes littoralis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: macrobenthos; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble;
Substrate Ref.	McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Special habitats	Beds: rock;
Special habitats Ref.	McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Feeding habit	variable
Feeding habit Ref.	McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items	3.21	0.45			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.

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