Main Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Remarks | Endobenthic - burrower and burier (Refs. 105216, 105217). Littoral to sublittoral (Ref. 105219). Inhabits the subtidal region, in soft bottoms of fine to medium-grained sand (Ref. 96507). Found in coarse clean sand, gravelly sand (Ref. 105219) and muddy bottoms (Ref. 105216). Also occurs in areas influenced by estuarine outflows (Ref. 96507). Solitary (Ref. 105219). Active predator (Ref. 105216). Feeds on small polychaetes and sipunculids (Refs. 105216, 105219). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Desroy, N., C. Warembourg, J. M. Dewarumez and J. C. Dauvin., 2002 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Aguzzi, J. and J.A. García, 2008 |
Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | BIOTIC, 2015 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Aguzzi, J. and J.A. García, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.06 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |