| Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | This is an epipelagic and subtidal species (Ref. 83919). Occurs at depths less than 100m, in coarse sediment (Ref. 96521). Found in areas rich with organic pollutants (Ref. 96352). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); ooze (, organic ); |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Dean, H.K., 2009 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
| Ref. | |||||