Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Remarks | This is an epipelagic and subtidal species (Ref. 83919). Occurs at depths less than 100m, in coarse sediment (Ref. 96521). Found in areas rich with organic pollutants (Ref. 96352). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); ooze (, organic ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Dean, H.K., 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |