Main Ref. | Walter, T.C., S. Ohtsuka and L.V. Castillo, 2006 |
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Remarks | Perennially found in coastal, estuarine and brackish waters. Mainly herbivorous. Capable of filter and raptorial feeding (Ref. 113502). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; |
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Substrate Ref. | Walter, T.C., S. Ohtsuka and L.V. Castillo, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dhanker, R., R. Kumar and J.S. Hwang, 2012 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dhanker, R., R. Kumar and J.S. Hwang, 2012 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |