Main Ref. | IUCN, 2006 |
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Remarks | Outer shelf-upper bathyal species (Ref. 106069). Found on hard bottom (Ref. 106069) and exposed sandy beach (Ref. 84279). Ranellinae are generalist predators, feeding on echinoderms, ascidians and polychaetes (Ref. 87385) |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Gaillard, J.M., 1987 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Katsanevakis, S., E. Lefkaditou, S. Galinou-Mitsoudi, D. Koutsoubas and A. Zenetos, 2008 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Katsanevakis, S., E. Lefkaditou, S. Galinou-Mitsoudi, D. Koutsoubas and A. Zenetos, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |