Main Ref. | Göthel, H., 1992 |
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Remarks | Euryhaline species (Ref. 122857). Found in a river estuary (Ref. 122860) and coastal lagoons (Refs. 81044, 122857). Abundant inshore but also found offshore (Ref. 122861). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fuentes, V., I. Straehler-Pohl, D. Atienza, I. Franco, U. Tilves, M. Gentile, M. Acevedo, A. Olariaga and J.M. Gili, 2011 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Merlangius merlangus. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.80 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |