Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
---|---|
Remarks | Marine environment. Subtropical and tropical climates (Ref. 8). Oceanic, demersal (Ref. 121697). Also found along the coast (Ref. 121699), in the continental shelf (Ref. 121698), occurring at depths of 2 to 99 m on bottom mud and sand (Ref. 8). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Felder, D.L., F. Alvarez, J.W. Goy and R. Lemaitre, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |