Main Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
---|---|
Remarks | Nektobenthic. Has more pelagic lifestyle. The only sepiolid in the world ocean whose main prey are fshes (Ref. 123967). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, G.A. Batalin, M.E. Blicher, B.I. Gareev, G. Gudmundsson, L.L. Jørgensen, G.Z. Mingazov, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2020 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, G.A. Batalin, M.E. Blicher, B.I. Gareev, G. Gudmundsson, L.L. Jørgensen, G.Z. Mingazov, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2020 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, G.A. Batalin, M.E. Blicher, B.I. Gareev, G. Gudmundsson, L.L. Jørgensen, G.Z. Mingazov, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2020 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.97 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |