Main Ref. | Madin, L.P., P. Kremer and S. Hacker, 1996 |
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Remarks | Exhibits vertical migration (Ref. 3482); from near the surface to depths of at least 400 to 800 m (Ref. 3517). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lüskow, F., M.D. Galbraith, L.E. Kwong and E.A. Pakhomov, 2022 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Madin, L.P., P. Kremer and S. Hacker, 1996 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |