Main Ref. | Benayahu, Y., M.-S. Jeng, S. Perkol-Finkel and C.-F. Dai, 2004 |
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Remarks | Very abundant and common in intertidal waters to considerable depths; inhabits soft bottom substrates, on muddy coastal areas to off-shore environments; also in turbid near-shore reefs (Ref. 101098). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fabricius, K. and P. Alderslade, 2001 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Benayahu, Y., M.-S. Jeng, S. Perkol-Finkel and C.-F. Dai, 2004 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |