Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
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Remarks | Grows subtidally on rock and forms large biomass which detaches and floats away during summer. Acts as a nursery ground for Penaeus semisulcatus and fish species. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |